Nawaz Sharif:  A Political Journey


Introduction

  • Nawaz Sharif, a prominent Pakistani politician and business tycoon, has left an indelible mark on the country’s political landscape. Serving as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms, he remains a central figure in Pakistan’s political history. Let’s delve into the life, career, and impact of this influential leader.

Early Life and Education

  • Born Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif on December 25, 1949, in Lahore, Pakistan, he hails from the upper-middle-class Sharif family. His father, Muhammad Sharif, was the founder of the Ittefaq and Sharif groups. Nawaz Sharif received his education at the University of the Punjab and later embarked on a successful business career12.

Political Career

  • Nawaz Sharif’s political journey began when he served as a member of a provincial council in Punjab. In 1981, he was appointed Finance Minister for the province. His rise in politics continued, and he went on to become the Chief Minister of Punjab from 1985 to 1990. During this time, he implemented significant reforms and policies that shaped the province’s development.

Prime Ministerial Tenures

     1- First Term (1990–1993):

  • In 1990, Nawaz Sharif assumed the office of the 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan. His tenure focused on economic reforms, infrastructure development, and strengthening democratic institutions.
  • Notable achievements included the initiation of the Privatization Program and the Lahore Declaration with India.

     2- Second Term (1997–1999):

  • Returning to power in 1997, Nawaz Sharif implemented economic liberalization policies and infrastructure projects.
  • His government faced challenges, including the Kargil War with India and tensions with the judiciary.
  • In 1999, he was ousted in a military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf.

    3- Third Term (2013–2017):

  • Nawaz Sharif’s third term as Prime Minister saw significant infrastructure development, energy projects, and economic growth.
  • However, his government faced allegations of corruption, leading to his disqualification by the Supreme Court in 2017.

Legacy and Impact

Nawaz Sharif’s legacy is multifaceted:

  • Longest-Serving Prime Minister: He holds the record for serving more than 9 years across three tenures.
  • Economic Reforms: His policies aimed at privatization, economic liberalization, and infrastructure development.
  • Challenges and Controversies: His political journey was marked by both achievements and controversies, including legal battles and clashes with the military.

Conclusion

Nawaz Sharif’s influence extends beyond Pakistan’s borders. His leadership, economic vision, and political resilience have left an enduring impact on the nation’s history. Whether celebrated or criticized, Nawaz Sharif remains a central figure in Pakistan’s political narrative1.